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ÀÌ¸í¼± ( Lee Myung-Sun ) - ÀÌÈ¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °Ç°°úÇдëÇÐ º¸°Ç°ü¸®Çаú
ÀÌÇýÁø ( Lee Hye-Jin ) - Çѱ¹º¸°Çº¹ÁöÀη°³¹ß¿ø
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Abstract
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify risk behavior related to the school accident between male and female elementary school students.
Methods: 838 School accident data provided by Seoul School Safety Council were analyzed by gender. Based on the results above, survey questionnaires on characteristics of school accident were developed. Self-reported data were collected from a sample population of 433 students in grade 5 to 6 students attending 4 elementary schools in Seoul.
Results: The students who answered they experienced the accident in school for the past 1 year, accounts 60.5% of male and 39.5% of females students, which has statistically significant difference. The male¡¯s cases happened most around corridor/door, while female¡¯s cases happened most in the playground/gymnasium. As for the accident risk behavior, male students had the risk behavior by using the personal belongings/toys, while the female students had much risk behavior related to physical facility/playground. When classifying the characteristics of risk behaviors according to the accident causes, male students showed higher score in the accident risk behaviors related to play/fight than in those of the female students(p<0.05).
Conclusions: Health care providers should develop school safety programs by characteristics of risk behavior between male and female elementary school students.
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KeyWords
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School accident, Risk behavior, Gender differences
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